Boeing 747 Freighter

Boeing 747 Freighter entered service in 1972, when Boeing delivered the first 747-200F to Lufthansa on March 10 and the airline began scheduled freighter flights between Frankfurt and New York on April 19.

1972 Frankfurt, Germany, and New York, United States

What happened and why it matters

The 747 freighter was the first widebody cargo jet, and its hinged nose door let airlines load long pallets and containers straight through the front of the plane. That capacity made long-haul air freight practical for heavier and bulkier goods, not just mail and urgent documents, and helped build the air cargo network that carries electronics, fashion and e-commerce parcels today. Boeing delivered 73 of the 747-200 freighters between 1972 and 1991, and later freighter versions kept the type in production for five decades. When a brand pays for air freight from Asia, the price reflects capacity on freighters like these as well as belly space on passenger flights.

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