First Air Cargo Flight

The first air cargo flight took place on November 7, 1910, when Wright Company pilot Phil Parmelee flew a Wright Model B from Dayton to Columbus, Ohio, carrying silk for the Morehouse-Martens department store.

1910 Dayton to Columbus, Ohio

What happened and why it matters

The 1910 silk flight is generally counted as the first commercial air freight shipment, and it set the pattern for air cargo: high-value, time-sensitive goods paying a premium for speed. Parmelee covered about 65 miles in roughly an hour, a speed record at the time, and the silk then went by car from the landing field to the store, so the shipment combined air and ground legs. Accounts differ on how much silk was carried. Air freight still carries a small share of world trade by weight but a large share by value, which is why brands use it for launches, stockout recovery, and high-margin products.

Related events

Laws and regulations

Sources

  1. First Commercial Airplane Flight airandspace.si.edu
  2. Air cargo en.wikipedia.org
  3. Philip Orin Parmelee en.wikipedia.org