Bill of Lading
Bill of Lading (BOL) is the legal document between a shipper and carrier listing what is shipped, its origin and destination, and terms of carriage. It also serves as a receipt.
Why it matters for ecommerce brands
Errors in weight, class, or piece count on the BOL lead to reclassification fees and disputed claims.
Common questions
- Who fills out the bill of lading for an LTL shipment?
- The shipper usually prepares the bill of lading, often generated by a TMS, carrier portal, or broker, and the driver signs it at pickup. It must show accurate piece count, weight, class or NMFC item, freight terms, and any special services.
Cite this entry
"Bill of Lading (BOL)." Fulfillment Lexicon, last reviewed October 16, 2026. https://fulfillment.wiki/glossary/bill-of-lading/