Frank L. Hitchcock

Frank L. Hitchcock was an American mathematician at MIT who in 1941 formulated the transportation problem, finding the lowest-cost way to ship a product from several sources to many destinations.

1875–1957 Formulator of the transportation problem

What they did and why it matters

Hitchcock defined the classic problem of how to supply many destinations from several warehouses at minimum cost, which every multi-node fulfillment network still has to solve. His 1941 paper set out the problem of distributing a product from several sources to numerous localities given shipping costs per unit, and it became a foundational case for linear programming. Koopmans and Dantzig later developed general solution methods. When a brand decides which fulfillment center should ship each order or how to split a purchase order across warehouses, it is solving a version of his problem.

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