Opening of the Panama Canal

The opening of the Panama Canal came on August 15, 1914, when the SS Ancon made the first official transit of the lock canal across the Isthmus of Panama, linking the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

1914 Isthmus of Panama

What happened and why it matters

The Panama Canal shortened voyages between the US East and West Coasts by roughly 8,000 miles, and it remains a key route for Asian goods bound for US East and Gulf Coast ports. Ships are lifted by locks to Gatun Lake, crossing the isthmus above sea level, and lowered again on the other side. The canal opened just as World War I began, so the planned celebration was cancelled. Because the locks run on lake water, droughts can force draft and transit limits, so importers routing Asian freight to the East Coast weigh the canal against West Coast ports and rail.

People

Related events

Sources

  1. Panama Canal britannica.com
  2. Panama Canal Turns 90 pancanal.com
  3. Panama Canal summary britannica.com